KINGDOM PLANTAE

Kingdom Plantae Kingdom Plantae ya ƙunshi dukkan tsirrai waɗanda ke yin photosynthesis domin samar da abinci ta amfani da hasken rana, carbon dioxide, da ruwa. Su ne autotrophic (suna samar da abincinsu da kansu) kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da iskar oxygen a duniya. Siffofin Tsirrai a Kingdom Plantae 1. Multicellular: Duk tsirrai suna da ƙwayoyin halitta masu yawa. 2. Eukaryotic: Suna da sel mai nucleus. 3. Cell Wall: Sel ɗin tsirrai suna da bangon sel mai ƙarfi wanda aka yi da cellulose. 4. Chlorophyll: Suna da chlorophyll a cikin chloroplast wanda ke taimakawa wajen photosynthesis. 5. Non-Motile: Ba su iyayin motsi daga wuri zuwa wuri. Rarrabuwar Kingdom Plantae Ana raba tsirrai a cikin Kingdom Plantae bisa tsarin jikinsu da halayensu: 1. Bryophytes (Non-Vascular Plants) Ba su da tsarin jijiyoyi (vascular tissues) na ruwa da abinci. Suna rayuwa a wuraren da ke da ruwa sosai. Misalai: Mosses, Liverworts. 2. Pteridophytes (Seedless Vascular Plants) Suna da jijiyoyi (vascular tissues) amma ba sa samar da iri. Suna yin amfani da spores domin haihuwa. Misalai: Ferns, Horsetails. 3. Gymnosperms (Naked Seed Plants) Suna da iri amma ba tare da kwasfa ko itace mai kariya ba. Yawanci sukan kasance bishiyoyi. Misalai: Pine, Cycads. 4. Angiosperms (Flowering Plants) Su ne tsirrai masu furanni kuma suna da iri masu kwasfa. Su ne rukunin tsirrai mafi yawa a duniya. Ana rarraba su zuwa: Monocots: Tsirrai da ke da ɗaya kacal daga cikin sassa na iri, kamar ciyayi (Grass). Dicots: Tsirrai da ke da biyu ko fiye daga cikin sassa na iri, kamar bishiyoyi. Muhimmancin Kingdom Plantae 1. Samar da Oxygen: Suna yin photosynthesis wanda ke fitar da iskar oxygen. 2. Tushen Abinci: Suna samar da abinci ga mutane da dabbobi. 3. Magunguna: Ana amfani da wasu tsirrai wajen samar da magunguna. 4. Tsarin Muhalli: Suna rage hayakin carbon dioxide a cikin iska. 5. Albarkatun Tattalin Arziki: Bishiyoyi suna samar da kayan gini, abinci, man shafawa, da sauransu. Kingdom Plantae na da matuƙar muhimmanci a duniya saboda tasirin da suke da shi a mahalli, tattalin arziki, da kuma rayuwar halittu. Su ne tushen rayuwar dabbobi da mutane, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye su da mahallinsu. Lukman Kahutu 02/01/2024

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